{"id":269,"date":"2023-04-21T09:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T06:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/?page_id=269"},"modified":"2025-05-14T15:56:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T12:56:54","slug":"yurgelevich-petr-yakovlevich","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/yurgelevich-petr-yakovlevich\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"269\" class=\"elementor elementor-269\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e54fdef e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e54fdef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb85711 hfe-nav-menu__align-center hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"1bb85711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:25,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;width_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;220&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"navigation-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__none\" data-layout=\"horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\"  class=\"fas fa-align-justify\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/SiteNavigationElement\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow\" data-toggle-icon=\"&lt;i aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;fas fa-align-justify&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;\" data-close-icon=\"&lt;i aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;far fa-window-close&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;\" data-full-width=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-1bb85711\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-32\" itemprop=\"name\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/\" itemprop=\"url\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0413\u0410\u041b\u041e\u040e\u041d\u0410\u042f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-33\" itemprop=\"name\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/alphabetic-index\/\" itemprop=\"url\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0410\u041b\u0424\u0410\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042b \u041f\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0406\u041a<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34\" itemprop=\"name\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/geographic-index\/\" itemprop=\"url\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0413\u0415\u0410\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0406\u0427\u041d\u042b \u041f\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0406\u041a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229c967f e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"229c967f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ce5689c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ce5689c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"368\" height=\"85\" src=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0410\u040e\u0426\u042b.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-391\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0410\u040e\u0426\u042b.png 368w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u041c\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0410\u040e\u0426\u042b-300x69.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98e75d8 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98e75d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e25faa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e25faa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"394\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-975\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.png 394w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d386cc8 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d386cc8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49635767 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49635767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u042e\u0420\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0406\u0427 \u041f\u0401\u0422\u0420 \u042f\u041a\u0410\u040e\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0406\u0427<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0afc58 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d0afc58\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ae5b44c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ae5b44c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>(14.12.1894 \u0432. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u0410\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0406\u045e\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d, \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c), \u2013 17.04.1973)<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ae6a4f7 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2ae6a4f7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795d912f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"795d912f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u0414\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 (1934)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d19a612 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d19a612\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f784e40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f784e40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0411\u0406\u042f\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0406\u042f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-183a6dd7 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"183a6dd7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3688a3c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3688a3c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f 14 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 1894 \u0433. \u0443 \u0432. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0410\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u045e\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456).<br \/>\u0423 1925 \u0433. \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0423.\u0406. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0410 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u201d).<br \/>1926\u20131927 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u201c\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u201d.<br \/>1928\u20131929 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u00a0\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443.<br \/>1927\u20131930 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0423.\u0406.\u00a0\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435.<br \/>1930\u20131935 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420.<br \/>1933\u20131936 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0434\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0410 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u041c. \u0422\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u201d).<br \/>1940\u20131941 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0410 \u201c\u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0424. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u201d).<br \/>\u0423 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443 1936 \u0433. \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0456 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0414\u0430 1940 \u0433. \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0412\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414. \u0426\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 25 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 1960 \u0433.<br \/>1944\u20131962 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b, 1944\u20131968 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0434\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0410 \u201c\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0410.\u0410. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u201d).<br \/>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0451\u0440 17 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 1973 \u0433.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd40e82 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5dd40e82\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-442753bf e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"442753bf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0edc95 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0edc95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48144301 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48144301\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0410\u0412\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0414\u0417\u0415\u0419\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0426\u042c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3081d095 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3081d095\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c6da16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49c6da16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u044b \u042f.\u041f. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430: \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b.<br \/>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u041f. \u0411\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u042f. \u041c\u0430\u0446\u044e\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u201c\u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435\u201d (1931), \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b \u201c\u0412\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u201d (1933), \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u201d (1936).<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 1950\u20131970-\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0440\u044d\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430-\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430\u045e\u201d (1964). \u0428\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u045e \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044d\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e-\u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f1a8e8e e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f1a8e8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa371d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fa371d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0423\u0417\u041d\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u042b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a7c704 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79a7c704\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cf38e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cf38e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u201c\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u201d (1955)<\/li><li>\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1961)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fbd96f7 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fbd96f7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e9cde25 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e9cde25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c07b8b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c07b8b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u041f\u0406\u0421 \u0410\u0421\u041d\u041e\u040e\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0426<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bcc7d47 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bcc7d47\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f540e3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f540e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u041f. \u042f. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456 \/ \u041f. \u042f \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 ; \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u041c. \u0421. \u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00a0: \u0412\u044b\u0448\u044d\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, 1974. \u2014 304 \u0441.<\/li><li>\u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u041f. \u042f. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456: \u0424\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043f\u0456\u044f, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00a0 \/ \u041f. \u042f \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1961. \u2014 165 \u0441.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aeccd98 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3aeccd98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fd6d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fd6d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ccf729 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35ccf729\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-792d28f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"792d28f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u0420\u042b\u041d\u0406\u0426\u042b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26edce44 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26edce44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d4fba1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58d4fba1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bafa090 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7bafa090\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b39166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"46b39166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTc5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbGlibW9naWxldi5ieVwvbGluZ3Vpc3RzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wNFwvXHUwNDIwXHUwNDNlXHUwNDM0XHUwNDNkXHUwNDMwXHUwNDM1LVx1MDQ0MVx1MDQzYlx1MDQzZVx1MDQzMlx1MDQzMC4tXHUyMDE0LTE5OTQuLVx1MjAxNC1cdTIxMTYtMS4tXHUyMDE0LVx1MDQyMS4tNjUuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65-601x1024.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-shrink attachment-large size-large wp-image-979\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65-601x1024.jpg 601w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65-176x300.jpg 176w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65-768x1308.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65-902x1536.jpg 902w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65.jpg 916w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f7db4a e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"72f7db4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56a41a43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56a41a43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6><strong>\u0410\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f:<\/strong><\/h6><ul><li>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e, \u042f. \u042f. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u042f. \u042f. \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e, \u0412. \u0406. \u0420\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e \/\/ \u041c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0446\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0410. \u0410. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 : \u0410\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 : (1930\u20132001) : \u0431\u0456\u044f\u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a \/ \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0423. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f. \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e, 2002. \u2014 \u0421. 324\u2014327.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0414\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.-\u2014-1994.-\u2014-\u2116-1.-\u2014-\u0421.-65.jpg\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0406. \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u0406. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u2014 1994. \u2014 \u2116 1. \u2014 \u0421. 65.<\/a><\/li><li>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0406. \u041a. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u0406. \u041a. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 : \u0443 5 \u0442. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1987. \u2014 \u0422. 5. \u2014 \u0421. 672.<\/li><li>\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u041f. \u0410. \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041c\u0406\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0426\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044e\u043a \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u2014 2024. \u2014 \u2116 1. \u2014 \u0421. 54\u201455.<\/li><li>\u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u041c. \u0421. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u041c. \u0421. \u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 : \u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1994. \u2014 \u0421. 638.<\/li><li>\u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u041c. \u0421. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u041c. \u0421. \u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f : \u0443 18 \u0442. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 2004. \u2014 \u0422. 18 \u043a\u043d. 1. \u2014 \u0421. 214.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eda2f3 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7eda2f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2183ed01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2183ed01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/logo2023.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-shrink attachment-large size-large wp-image-69\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/logo2023.png 600w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/logo2023-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/linguists\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/logo2023-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1332de e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b1332de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b4f0666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b4f0666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b &#171;\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0423.\u0406. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430&#187;<br \/>Copyright \u00a9 2023<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0413\u0410\u041b\u041e\u040e\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0410\u041b\u0424\u0410\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042b \u041f\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0406\u041a \u0413\u0415\u0410\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0406\u0427\u041d\u042b \u041f\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0406\u041a \u042e\u0420\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0406\u0427 \u041f\u0401\u0422\u0420 \u042f\u041a\u0410\u040e\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0406\u0427 (14.12.1894 \u0432. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u0410\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0406\u045e\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d, \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c), \u2013 17.04.1973) \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u0414\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 (1934) \u0411\u0406\u042f\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0406\u042f \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f 14 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 1894 \u0433. \u0443 \u0432. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0410\u0448\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u045e\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456).\u0423 1925 \u0433. \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0423.\u0406. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0410 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u201d).1926\u20131927 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u201c\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u201d.1928\u20131929 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u00a0\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443.1927\u20131930 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0423.\u0406.\u00a0\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435.1930\u20131935 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420.1933\u20131936 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0434\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0410 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u041c. \u0422\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u201d).1940\u20131941 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0410 \u201c\u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0424. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u201d).\u0423 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443 1936 \u0433. \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0456 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0414\u0430 1940 \u0433. \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0412\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414. \u0426\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 25 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 1960 \u0433.1944\u20131962 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b, 1944\u20131968 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0434\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0410 \u201c\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0410.\u0410. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u201d).\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0451\u0440 17 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 1973 \u0433. \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0414\u0417\u0415\u0419\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0426\u042c \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u044b \u042f.\u041f. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430: \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b.\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u041f. \u0411\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u042f. \u041c\u0430\u0446\u044e\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u201c\u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435\u201d (1931), \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b \u201c\u0412\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u201d (1933), \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u201d (1936).\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 1950\u20131970-\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0440\u044d\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430-\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430\u045e\u201d (1964). \u0428\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u045e \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044d\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e-\u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u0423\u0417\u041d\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u201c\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u201d (1955) \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1961) \u0421\u041f\u0406\u0421 \u0410\u0421\u041d\u041e\u040e\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0426 \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u041f. \u042f. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456 \/ \u041f. \u042f \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 ; \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u041c. \u0421. \u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00a0: \u0412\u044b\u0448\u044d\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, 1974. \u2014 304 \u0441. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u041f. \u042f. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456: \u0424\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043f\u0456\u044f, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00a0 \/ \u041f. \u042f \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1961. \u2014 165 \u0441. \u041a\u0420\u042b\u041d\u0406\u0426\u042b \u0410\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f: \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e, \u042f. \u042f. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u042f. \u042f. \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e, \u0412. \u0406. \u0420\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u045e \/\/ \u041c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0446\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0410. \u0410. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 : \u0410\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 : (1930\u20132001) : \u0431\u0456\u044f\u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a \/ \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0423. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f. \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e, 2002. \u2014 \u0421. 324\u2014327. \u0414\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f: \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0406. \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u0406. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u2014 1994. \u2014 \u2116 1. \u2014 \u0421. 65. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0406. \u041a. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u0406. \u041a. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 : \u0443 5 \u0442. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1987. \u2014 \u0422. 5. \u2014 \u0421. 672. \u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u041f. \u0410. \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041c\u0406\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0426\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044e\u043a \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u2014 2024. \u2014 \u2116 1. \u2014 \u0421. 54\u201455. \u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u041c. \u0421. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u041c. \u0421. \u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 : \u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1994. \u2014 \u0421. 638. \u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u041c. \u0421. \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/ \u041c. \u0421. \u042f\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f : \u0443 18 \u0442. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 2004. \u2014 \u0422. 18 \u043a\u043d. 1. \u2014 \u0421. 214. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b &#171;\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0423.\u0406. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430&#187;Copyright \u00a9 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