{"id":3557,"date":"2025-07-15T17:34:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T14:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/?page_id=3557"},"modified":"2025-07-23T15:48:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T12:48:55","slug":"surin-felician","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/surin-felician\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0423\u0420\u0418\u041d \u0424\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3557\" class=\"elementor elementor-3557\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22164dc7 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22164dc7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ca6403e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ca6403e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2769cb82 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2769cb82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50db1342 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ekit-nav-menu\" data-id=\"50db1342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ekit-nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"ekit-wid-con ekit_menu_responsive_tablet\" \n\t\t\tdata-hamburger-icon=\"icon icon-menu-11\" \n\t\t\tdata-hamburger-icon-type=\"icon\" \n\t\t\tdata-responsive-breakpoint=\"1024\">\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"elementskit-menu-hamburger elementskit-menu-toggler\"  type=\"button\" aria-label=\"hamburger-icon\">\n                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ekit-menu-icon icon icon-menu-11\"><\/i>            <\/button>\n            <div id=\"ekit-megamenu-menu-1\" class=\"elementskit-menu-container elementskit-menu-offcanvas-elements elementskit-navbar-nav-default ekit-nav-menu-one-page- ekit-nav-dropdown-hover\"><ul id=\"menu-menu-1\" class=\"elementskit-navbar-nav elementskit-menu-po-justified submenu-click-on-icon\"><li id=\"menu-item-83\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-83 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0410\u042f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-84\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-84 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/history\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u0412\u0415\u0425\u0418 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-85\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/high-school-students\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042b<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-87\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-87 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/teachers-room\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u0423\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-86\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-86 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/silent-witnesses-of-the-era\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u041c\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u0421\u0412\u0418\u0414\u0415\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u042d\u041f\u041e\u0425\u0418<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"elementskit-nav-identity-panel\"><button class=\"elementskit-menu-close elementskit-menu-toggler\" type=\"button\">X<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-menu-overlay elementskit-menu-offcanvas-elements elementskit-menu-toggler ekit-nav-menu--overlay\"><\/div>        <\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53e33e2d e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53e33e2d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd2d337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3fd2d337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-541d123a e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"541d123a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6b45d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"5c6b45d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/high-school-students\/\">\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042b<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eb29599 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3eb29599\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34d71947 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"34d71947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-580\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442-2.png 500w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0421\u0423\u0420\u0418\u041d \u0424\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041d\u0427<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1840, \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1888 (\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442)<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6786120f e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6786120f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9067c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9067c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d86fbbf e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d86fbbf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d43c9e elementor-tabs-alignment-center elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"26d43c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6511\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6512\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6512\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0414\u0415\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6513\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6513\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6511\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6511\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 1842 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2013 \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c).<br \/>\u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 (\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442).<br \/>1860\u20131864 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044b-\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u00bb).<br \/>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 (1863). \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437-\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0443).<br \/>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1888 \u0433.<\/p><p><em>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: <\/em><\/p><ul><li><em>\u0421\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d \/\/ \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456: \u0443 6 \u0442. \/ \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0413. \u041f. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u045e. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1993. \u2013 \u0422. 6. \u041a\u043d. 2. \u0423\u0441\u0432\u0435\u044f\u2013\u042f\u0448\u044b\u043d. \u2013 \u0421. 438.<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041e.\u0412. \u00ab\u041c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00bb, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 1863 \u0433. \/ \u041e. \u0412. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041c. \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b : \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441. \u2013 2011. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 \u0421. 20\u201325.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6512\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0414\u0415\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6512\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6512\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438: \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043d\u044f\u043f\u0440\u044b\u00bb (1871), \u00ab\u041c\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u00bb (1872), \u00ab\u041b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456\u00bb (1872), \u00ab\u0417 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043d\u044f\u043f\u0440\u044b\u00bb (1873), \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456\u00bb, \u00ab\u041b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u00bb (1873\u20131874, 1876\u20131878), \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b\u00bb (1879), \u00ab\u0417 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u045e. \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e \u0410\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 II\u00bb (1883), \u00ab\u0417 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u00bb (1883), \u00ab\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u043a \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0437\u0456\u044f\u00bb (1887).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6513\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6513\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6513\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ul><li>\u0421\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d \/\/ \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456: \u0443 6 \u0442. \/ \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0413. \u041f. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u045e. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1993. \u2013 \u0422. 6 \u043a\u043d. 2. \u0423\u0441\u0432\u0435\u044f\u2013\u042f\u0448\u044b\u043d. \u2013 \u0421. 438.<\/li><li>\u0421\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d \/\/ \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440 : \u0443 2 \u0442. \/ \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0413. \u041f. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u045e. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 2006. \u2013 \u0422. 2. \u041b\u2013\u042f. \u2013 \u0421. 573\u2013574.<\/li><li>\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0410.\u0424. \u0424\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d \u0421\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0456 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e \/ \u0410. \u0424. \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u041a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430, \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 : \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u045e \/ \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041d. \u042e. \u0411\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430 [\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448.]. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1993. \u2013 \u0421. 119\u2013127.<\/li><li>\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0421. \u041f. \u00ab\u041b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b XIX \u0441\u0442. \/ \u0421. \u041f. \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 7 : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0410. \u0410. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432, 2011. \u2013 \u0421. 57\u201358.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aa578f2 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3aa578f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759c67f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"759c67f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61ddf565 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61ddf565\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32757780 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"32757780\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-532c0682 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"532c0682\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f0a0e08 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"4f0a0e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo2023.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/\">\u0423\u0427\u0420\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b  \"\u041c\u041e\u0413\u0418\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 \u0418\u041c.\u0412.\u0418. \u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u041d\u0410\"<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e9a4831 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e9a4831\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ba07c35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ba07c35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0412\u0415\u0425\u0418 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0413\u0418\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042b \u0423\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041c\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u0421\u0412\u0418\u0414\u0415\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u042d\u041f\u041e\u0425\u0418 X \u0413\u0418\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042b \u0421\u0423\u0420\u0418\u041d \u0424\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041d\u0427 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1840, \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1888 (\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442) \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f \u0414\u0415\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 1842 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2013 \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c).\u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 (\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442).1860\u20131864 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044b-\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u00bb).\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 (1863). \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437-\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0443).\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1888 \u0433. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0421\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d \/\/ \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456: \u0443 6 \u0442. \/ \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0413. \u041f. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u045e. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1993. \u2013 \u0422. 6. \u041a\u043d. 2. \u0423\u0441\u0432\u0435\u044f\u2013\u042f\u0448\u044b\u043d. \u2013 \u0421. 438. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041e.\u0412. \u00ab\u041c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00bb, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 1863 \u0433. \/ \u041e. \u0412. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041c. \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b : \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441. \u2013 2011. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 \u0421. 20\u201325. \u0414\u0415\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438: \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043d\u044f\u043f\u0440\u044b\u00bb (1871), \u00ab\u041c\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u00bb (1872), \u00ab\u041b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456\u00bb (1872), \u00ab\u0417 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043d\u044f\u043f\u0440\u044b\u00bb (1873), \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456\u00bb, \u00ab\u041b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u00bb (1873\u20131874, 1876\u20131878), \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b\u00bb (1879), \u00ab\u0417 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u045e. \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e \u0410\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 II\u00bb (1883), \u00ab\u0417 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u00bb (1883), \u00ab\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u043a \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0437\u0456\u044f\u00bb (1887). \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0421\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d \/\/ \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456: \u0443 6 \u0442. \/ \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0413. \u041f. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u045e. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1993. \u2013 \u0422. 6 \u043a\u043d. 2. \u0423\u0441\u0432\u0435\u044f\u2013\u042f\u0448\u044b\u043d. \u2013 \u0421. 438. \u0421\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0424\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d \/\/ \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440 : \u0443 2 \u0442. \/ 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