{"id":2295,"date":"2024-08-22T08:55:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T05:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/?page_id=2295"},"modified":"2024-09-09T14:29:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T11:29:43","slug":"landau-david-lvovich","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/landau-david-lvovich\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0423 \u0414\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0414 \u041b\u042c\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2295\" class=\"elementor elementor-2295\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d280eb4 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d280eb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36d6549a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"36d6549a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2152cae5 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2152cae5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62256bc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ekit-nav-menu\" data-id=\"62256bc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ekit-nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"ekit-wid-con ekit_menu_responsive_tablet\" \n\t\t\tdata-hamburger-icon=\"icon icon-menu-11\" \n\t\t\tdata-hamburger-icon-type=\"icon\" \n\t\t\tdata-responsive-breakpoint=\"1024\">\n\t\t\t            <button class=\"elementskit-menu-hamburger elementskit-menu-toggler\"  type=\"button\" aria-label=\"hamburger-icon\">\n                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ekit-menu-icon icon icon-menu-11\"><\/i>            <\/button>\n            <div id=\"ekit-megamenu-menu-1\" class=\"elementskit-menu-container elementskit-menu-offcanvas-elements elementskit-navbar-nav-default ekit-nav-menu-one-page- ekit-nav-dropdown-hover\"><ul id=\"menu-menu-1\" class=\"elementskit-navbar-nav elementskit-menu-po-justified submenu-click-on-icon\"><li id=\"menu-item-83\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-83 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0410\u042f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-84\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-84 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/history\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u0412\u0415\u0425\u0418 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-85\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/high-school-students\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042b<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-87\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-87 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/teachers-room\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u0423\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-86\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-86 nav-item elementskit-mobile-builder-content\" data-vertical-menu=750px><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/silent-witnesses-of-the-era\/\" class=\"ekit-menu-nav-link\">\u041c\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u0421\u0412\u0418\u0414\u0415\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u042d\u041f\u041e\u0425\u0418<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"elementskit-nav-identity-panel\"><button class=\"elementskit-menu-close elementskit-menu-toggler\" type=\"button\">X<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-menu-overlay elementskit-menu-offcanvas-elements elementskit-menu-toggler ekit-nav-menu--overlay\"><\/div>        <\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-655bb842 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"655bb842\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d20e33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10d20e33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f96e39 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33f96e39\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1b219b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"7a1b219b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/high-school-students\/\">\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042b<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab3747b e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ab3747b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328cc62e elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"328cc62e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443-\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434-\u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1811\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443-\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434-\u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-1.png 500w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443-\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434-\u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443-\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434-\u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0423 \u0414\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0414 \u041b\u042c\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1866 \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432, \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 27.06.1943 \u0433. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7516f2ba e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7516f2ba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728539d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"728539d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-679da114 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"679da114\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26335440 elementor-tabs-alignment-center elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"26335440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6401\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6401\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6402\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6402\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0414\u0415\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6403\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6403\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6401\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6401\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6401\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1866 \u0433. \u0432 \u0433.\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u044c\u0435 (\u041b\u0435\u0432) \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0430 (\u0424\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438) \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440.<br \/>\u0412 1883\u20131884 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e.<br \/>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 The Caspian-Black Sea Joint-Stock Company \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d.<br \/>1920-\u0435 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u00ab\u0410\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438\u00bb (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438).<br \/>1929 \u0433. \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0448\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0433. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0433. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434.<br \/>\u0411\u044b\u043b \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438-\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 (1877\u20131941, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447), \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u044b\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 (1908\u20131968) \u2013 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 (1962) \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438.<br \/>27 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1943 \u0433. \u0414.\u041b. \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0433. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.<br \/><br \/><em>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0420\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u042d. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b, \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443? \/ \u042d\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \/\/ \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u2013 2008. \u2013 \u2116\u00a04(95). \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/berkovich-zametki.com\/2008\/Zametki\/Nomer4\/Ryndina1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/berkovich-zametki.com\/2008\/Zametki\/Nomer4\/Ryndina1.htm<\/em>.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6402\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0414\u0415\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6402\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6402\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0442\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb (\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 1913) \u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 (\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430)\u00bb (\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0422. 6, \u0412\u044b\u043f. 8, 1936).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6403\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6403\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6403\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yUH1OfcZgjlK0qezlrh7VjpZox0pW51B\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>[\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447]<\/strong> \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438. 1809\u20131909 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432, 1910. \u2013 \u0421. 180.<\/a><\/li><li><strong>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c, \u041b.<\/strong> \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430. \u2013 2009. \u2013 7 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.\u00a06.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-512b7f47 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"512b7f47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c75bcfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6c75bcfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b75b74c e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b75b74c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f506762 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"6f506762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f7c533c e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f7c533c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311ac280 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"311ac280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo2023.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/\">\u0423\u0427\u0420\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b  \"\u041c\u041e\u0413\u0418\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 \u0418\u041c.\u0412.\u0418. \u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u041d\u0410\"<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1cc9f0 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d1cc9f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f3ae3a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6f3ae3a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0412\u0415\u0425\u0418 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0413\u0418\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042b \u0423\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041c\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u0421\u0412\u0418\u0414\u0415\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u042d\u041f\u041e\u0425\u0418 X \u0413\u0418\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042b \u041b\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0423 \u0414\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0414 \u041b\u042c\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427 1866 \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432, \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 27.06.1943 \u0433. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f \u0414\u0415\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1866 \u0433. \u0432 \u0433.\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 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\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u041d\u0410&#187;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2295","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2295"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3270,"href":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2295\/revisions\/3270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libmogilev.by\/gymnasium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}